VectorForge FAQ

Questions, answered.

The complete VectorForge knowledge base — 33 answers across 6 topics. Looking for the membership instead? Read the combined FAQ.

Getting started

What is VectorForge?

VectorForge turns any image into laser-ready files — clean vectors, tonal power layers, 3D relief heightmaps, challenge coins, and dithered photo-engraves — then exports them as native LightBurn (.lbrn2), xTool (.xs), SVG, and DXF at the exact real-world size. It runs in your browser; you don’t need Illustrator, Photoshop, or any install.

Do I need an account?

No — you can convert and download for free without signing in. An account is only needed to save designs to your cloud library (a Pro feature) and to use AI features.

What image should I upload?

High-contrast art with a clear subject works best: logos, silhouettes, line art, and well-lit photos. You can drop a file, paste from the clipboard, or upload an SVG. PNG, JPG, and SVG are supported.

Does it work on my laser?

Yes — diode, CO2, and fiber. Pick your machine in the app so the exported file is oriented and set up the way that machine burns.

Is my image private?

Tracing, layer separation, dithering, depth relief, and background removal all run entirely in your browser — those images never leave your computer. Only AI features (AI cleanup and image-from-text) send that one image or prompt to our AI provider, and saving a design uploads only the finished output to your library.

Modes — how each one works

B/W (trace)

Converts your image to clean one-color line art with potrace. Use Manual threshold for evenly-lit art and logos, or Adaptive for photos and uneven lighting. Despeckle removes tiny specks. Best for single-power engraving or cutting a silhouette.

Color

Separates the image into stacked color layers (2–12) using k-means, traced lightest-first. Each color becomes its own layer in LightBurn/xTool so you can assign a setting per color.

Power Layers

The real “laser depth layers.” It splits the image into tonal bands — darker = deeper — and exports each band as its own color-coded layer with a suggested power. Set a different power per layer in your laser software and the stack engraves as a stepped relief. Bands are exclusive, so every spot burns once.

Depth (3D relief & challenge coins)

An AI depth model runs in your browser (free) and turns a photo or logo into a grayscale heightmap: white = highest, for true 3D relief engraving. Turn on “Challenge coin” to frame it as a round coin with a raised rim, adjustable diameter, and curved top/bottom text. Toggle “Remove background (AI)” to isolate the subject. Export a grayscale PNG your laser reads as height.

Dither

Turns a photo into dots for laser photo-engraving, with seven algorithms (Floyd–Steinberg, Jarvis, Stucki, Atkinson, Burkes, Sierra, Bayer). Scale sets dot size; contrast/brightness/threshold tune it. PNG is recommended; SVG is experimental.

AI cleanup & image-from-text

For messy photos the local trace can’t handle, AI redraws your exact image into clean, traceable art (B/W or a few flat colors), preserving the composition. You can also generate an image from a text prompt. This is the only part that uses credits.

Exporting & your laser

Which file formats do you export?

Native LightBurn (.lbrn2) and xTool (.xs) projects, plus universal SVG and DXF. Depth/relief and dither export as PNG.

Do the layers stay separated in LightBurn / xTool?

Yes. Power Layers and Color modes export color-coded layers that LightBurn and xTool Creative Space import as separate operations, so you can set power/speed per layer.

How do I control the real-world size?

Turn on “Set output size” and enter the longest side in mm or inches. The .lbrn2, .xs, DXF, and SVG all import at that exact size — no rescaling on the bed.

Cut vs engrave — how are they assigned?

By default, filled artwork engraves and outlines/frames become a cut layer automatically. You can also force everything to engrave or everything to cut with the Operation selector.

Engraving the back of clear acrylic or leather?

Turn on Mirror to flip the design horizontally for back-side engraving.

Are the suggested powers exact?

No — the per-layer power values are rough, tone-based starting points. Always test on scrap and use verified settings for your material and machine (the Laser Settings App has verified profiles).

Pricing, credits & plans

What’s free and what costs credits?

Everything in the converter is free with unlimited downloads — B/W, Color, Power Layers, Depth/coins, Dither, background removal, cut/engrave, mirror, sizing, and all exports. Credits are used only for AI features: AI cleanup and AI image-from-text.

How do AI credits work?

Generating on a new image costs 1 credit. Not happy? Regenerating the same image — new style, dials, or a tweak — costs just 0.2 credit each, so you can iterate cheaply and only pay full price once per image. Switching to a different image is a fresh 1-credit generation.

Do I get to try AI for free?

Yes — every account gets 3 free AI previews (watermarked). Add credits to remove the watermark and get clean, vector-ready output.

What does Pro include, and how much is it?

Pro is $9/month or $79/year and adds: a commercial license to sell your work, your cloud library (My Designs — save and re-edit projects), 40 AI credits every month, and priority support. Pro is also included in FoundryPass.

Can I buy credits without subscribing?

Yes. Credit packs are one-time and never expire while your account is active: 20 credits for $8, 50 for $18, or 120 for $36. That’s roughly 30–40¢ per AI image.

How does this compare to other tools?

Most tools charge a subscription for the layer separation and vectorizing that VectorForge gives away free. You only ever pay here for optional AI, and our credits are cheaper per image than the common alternatives.

What is FoundryPass?

FoundryPass is one pass that unlocks VectorForge Pro plus the other Maker Foundry apps, with a monthly credit allotment. If you use more than one Maker Foundry tool, it’s the best value.

Account, library & billing

What is the cloud library (My Designs)?

A Pro feature that saves your finished designs to your account so you can re-open and re-edit them from any device, shown as a gallery under “My Designs.” Free users get unlimited downloads instead of cloud saves.

Can I re-edit a saved design?

Yes — open My Designs and click Edit on any card to load it back into the app with its settings.

How do I manage or cancel my plan?

From your Account page you can open the billing portal to update payment, change, or cancel your plan. Access ends at the close of the paid period.

Do credits roll over?

Pro’s monthly credits refresh each month. Purchased credit packs stay on your balance and don’t expire while your account is active.

Troubleshooting

The result came out mushy or low-detail (Depth).

Depth detail comes from your image, not the AI model. Turn “Image detail” up (try 1.5–2), lower “3D form,” and add a little Sharpen. Use “Flatten background” or “Remove background” to isolate the subject.

My transparent PNG engraved a black background.

That’s fixed — transparent areas are now treated as background (dropped), not black. Re-run the conversion.

The file imported the wrong size.

Turn on “Set output size” and enter the longest side in mm/inches before exporting.

The color/power layers look black in xTool.

Update — layers now export with proper colors so XCS separates them. Re-export the .xs.

The AI model or background removal is slow the first time.

The first run downloads the model to your browser (about 24–50 MB) and caches it; after that it’s fast.

Still stuck? Email foundrypass@makerfoundryco.com — the same people who build it answer it.